Bhai
Dooj is celebrated on the fifth and last day of the Diwali , which
generally falls on the second day of Shukla Paksh- the bright
fortnight of Kartik month. The festival is a manifestation of the
eternal love and affection shared between sisters as well as their
brothers.
According
to a legend, Yama -the Lord of death paid a visit to his sister
Yamuna on this day and blessed her with a boon that whosoever would
visit her on this day shall be liberated from all sins and would go
on to achieve Moksha. Ever since then, brothers visit their sisters
on the day of bhai dooj to know about their well being. This is for
the same reason, bhai dooj is also known as Yama Dwitiya.
Bhai
Dooj is the day dedicated to the love and affection existing between
a brother and sister. On this day, sisters put an auspicious tilak on
the forehead of their brothers followed by performing an ‘arati’
besides praying for his well being. On this occasion, brothers offer
lavish gifts to their sisters.
The
etymological origin of the festival, also known as Bhau Beej or Bhai
Beej is associated with a melange of legends. On the second day after
the new moon, Yamaraj went to his sister's house who welcomed him by
putting an auspicious mark on his forehead for his welfare. It is
also believed that Lord Krishna, after killing Narakasur, on this Duj
Day went to his sister Subhadra who welcomed him with a lighted diya,
flowers and sweets and had put on his forehead a tilak signifying her
sisterly protection. Another legend runs this way- when Bhagawaan
Mahavir found nirvana, his brother Raja Nandivardhan was very upset
and was comforted by his sister Sudarshana. Ever since then, women
have been deeply respected during this festival.
On
this bhai
dooj festival,
sisters show their love and affection meant for their brothers by way
of applying a tilak on their foreheads. This red tilak represents the
safety and well being of the brothers from all evils. In return,
brothers give their adored sister gifts besides holding them in the
highest esteem.
The
festival is celebrated with much zest and vigor by all people who
observe Diwali. Puja is performed at the same place where deities are
to be bedecked for Diwali. As a flash from the traditional
reminiscences belonging to these years gone by besides being
important festive customs, Sisters apply tilak on the brother’s
forehead, perform the aarti and offer sweets. The aarti is
accompanied by a beautifully decorated thali which contains roli and
rice in specific Katoris. Thalis are festooned with colored grains,
pepper, buds, petals, leaves, beads and sequins. Bhai Dooj sweets are
also form an important part of the thali.
Mithai
are also unique to the festival and sweets and other gifts that are
exchanged as a part of the revelry at the offing. Sending Bhai Dooj
sweets to India is now made easy with numerous online marts that
efficaciously cater to the needs of customers. Siblings separated by
distances may send gifts to India using online shopping marts given
the facilities belonging to this jet set age.
Irrespective
of all customs dwelling in that niche league of their own, the basic
theme which lies behind the origin of Bhai Dooj is believed to be the
safety of Women.
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